Monday, April 14, 2014

Basic Electrical PART 1

MCQ – Basic Electrical
1. Open circuit test in a transformer is performed with
§  rated transformer voltage
§  rated transformer current
§  direct current
§  high frequency supply
2. In performing the short circuit test on a transformer
§  high voltage side is usually short circuited
§  low voltage side is usually short circuited
§  any side is usually short circuited
§  none of the above
3. In a transformer
§  both open and short circuit tests are performed on LV side
§  Open circuit test is conducted in HV side and short circuit test on LV side
§  Open circuit test is performed on LV side and short circuit test on HV side
§  both Open and short circuit tests are performed on HV side
4. Power factor of a ac circuit is defined as
§  PF=cosθ
§  PF=R/|z|
§  PF=P(real)/P(app)
§  all of the above
5. Power factor PF is
§  PF α 1/I
§  PF α I
§  PF α I^2
§  PF α 1/I^2
6. A transmission as well as distribution system of electric power is known as good if
§  High value of voltage regulation and efficiency
§  low value of voltage regulation and high value of efficiency
§  Good power factor and lower voltage regulation
§  none of the above
7. Charcoal, common salt are used in earthing due to following reasons:
§  They increases the conductivity of the soil
§  They increases the contact area of the earth
§  They maintains moisture and increase earth resistance
§  none of the above
8. Voltage source has
§  smaller resistance than load R
§  Higher internal resistance than load R
§  Internal resistance is not present i.e zero in all cases
§  very small internal resistance
9. Material subjected to rapid reversal of magnetism should have
§  high permeability and low hysteresis loss
§  Large B-H loop area
§  large coercivity and high retentivity
§  low permeability and large coercivity
10. Area of hysteresis loop represents
§  copper loss
§  eddy current loss
§  hysteresis loop
11. Silicon content in steel reduces
§  hysteresis loop
§  eddy current loss
§  copper loss



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